Oral cancer is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition if not diagnosed and treated early. It can occur in any part of the mouth, including the tongue, lips, gums, and throat. Local dentist in Abu Dhabi have been pivotal in promoting awareness, early detection, and prevention strategies, playing a vital role in combating this disease.
Signs of oral cancer
Persistent sores and ulcers
Unexplained sores or ulcers that don’t heal within two weeks should raise concerns. These can appear on the lips, tongue, or any other area in the mouth.
Red or white patches
Any unusual red or white patches on the tongue, gums, or other oral tissues may indicate abnormal cellular activity and should be examined by a healthcare professional.
Swelling or lumps
Swelling lumps, or thickening in the mouth or neck area should not be ignored. These can be signs of abnormal growth or tumor development.
Difficulty swallowing or persistent sore throat
Difficulty in swallowing, a feeling of something lodged in the throat, or a persistent sore throat can be indicative of oral cancer, especially when accompanied by other symptoms.
Chronic hoarseness
Prolonged hoarseness or changes in voice quality without an apparent cause may be associated with oral cancer affecting the throat.
Numbness or pain
Persistent numbness or pain in the mouth, face, or neck could be a symptom of nerve involvement, signaling oral cancer.
Preventive measures:
Regular dental check-ups
Regular dental check-ups are crucial for early detection of oral cancer. Dentists are trained to identify suspicious signs and can refer patients for further evaluation if needed.
Self-examinations
Regular self-examinations at home can help individuals identify any changes or abnormalities in their oral tissues. Being aware of the normal appearance and feeling of the mouth aids in recognizing deviations.
Tobacco and alcohol moderation
Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are major risk factors for oral cancer. Moderating or quitting these habits significantly reduces the risk.
HPV vaccination
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is another risk factor for oral cancer. Vaccination against HPV, particularly in younger individuals, is a preventive measure that can reduce the risk of related cancers.
Sun protection
Lip cancer can be associated with sun exposure. Using lip balm with sun protection and avoiding prolonged sun exposure can help minimize this risk.